Man is not an animal. Man is not a robot.
We are not animals because we have a conscience; an internal sense of right and wrong. We have morality.
We are not robots because we have the ability to make choices. We have a free will.
Man can choose to murder or not murder. Man can choose to steal or not steal. Man can choose to be a good husband, father, and citizen or a bad husband, father, and citizen. Man has a choice in all these matters.
But, according to the Bible, sinful man, the unbeliever, does not have a choice when it comes to spiritual matters. The unbeliever does not have a free will when it comes to spiritual matters. Why?
Because the Bible states very clearly that sinful man is spiritually dead. (Ephesians chapter 2, Colossians chapter 2)
Dead men don't make choices. Dead men don't have free wills!
Dead men, therefore, cannot choose Christ, come to Christ, accept Christ, or make a decision for Christ. They are dead!
"And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of you flesh, hath he quickened together with him, having forgiven you all trespasses."
Salvation occurs because God quickens you. Why did he quicken you?
"For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son..." Romans 8:28
God quickens you because he had already predestined you to be his child. Why did he predestine you? We don't know. The Bible doesn't say. He "foreknew" you. Stating that he predestined you because he knew you would make a free-will decision for him is not based on the Bible. It is pure speculation.
So if God predestined you, when he chooses to quicken you, do you have a free-will to say "no"?
The Bible doesn't say.
Maybe we don't. Maybe when God quickens us, our belief is just automatic.
Or maybe it is similar to the following hypothetical situation:
A very, very rich man comes to you and places one million dollars into your hands, no strings attached. It's a free gift. You have the choice to pull your hands away and say "no", but who would? Maybe that is the way salvation works.
But bottom line, the Bible doesn't say. What it does say is that until God quickens us we are dead and incapable of making spiritual decisions.
If you have read my other postings on this blog, you have heard me make this point many times. Why do I keep repeating it? Here is why: the issue of free-will, or in actuality, the lack of free will, is the key to bringing Baptists and evangelicals back to the true doctrines of the Church. That is the goal of this blog.
If salvation does not occur by your free will decision, but by God's predestination and quickening, then when God chooses to quicken us can be left in His hands, not in ours.
God can save man when he chooses. He can save him as an adult who hears the Gospel preached, or He can save him as a child in the waters of baptism.
In justification/salvation, free will does not exist, only God's will!
A confessional (orthodox) Lutheran Christian's personal reflections on his faith growing up in the Baptist and evangelical branch of Christianity, in comparison to his faith and beliefs now as a Lutheran. The purpose of this blog is to share Lutheranism in Baptist and evangelical language. (I also occasionally comment on current political and social issues.) If you are interested in becoming a follower of Jesus Christ, this blog will tell you how: Believe, repent, be baptized.
Actually, man IS an animal; in fact he the HIGHEST of all God's created sentient beings, ergo the nickname 'top of the food chain'.
ReplyDeleteI offer to you the Jesus Prayer; expounded upon for centuries in the East & still used by her faithful be they monastic or otherwise: Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy upon me a sinner. These twelve words sum up the aim of theosis; which is the ultimate goal for Orthodox Christians: reuniting themselves with God's divine essence & energies by acknowedging his sins & faults and asking for God's divine grace to rain upon him continuously in both his fallen corrupt physical nature as well as his incorrupt spiritual nature by making that free will decision to ask for His grace & mercy.
In THEOSIS, free will STILL EXISTS to eventually & hopefully become REUNITED to God's Divine Will. It is not abolished but fulfilled in Christ; just as He said He came not to abolish the Law but to FULFILL the Law!!
This is where the Finnish School attempts to bridge the gap. With God's grace & His discernment as our guide; we shall tear down the wall.
Just to be clear, Lutherans do believe that the Christian, who has already been quickened (made spiritually alive) by God to believe, and therefore is "saved", has a free will in matters of sanctification. I can choose to walk with God or I can choose to sin.
ReplyDeleteIt is the sinner who does not have a free will in spiritual matters. He does not have a free will because the Bible says he is spiritually dead.
Once he is made spiritually alive by God, he does have a free will in spiritual matters. The Christian is not a robot to do good works. He has to choose to do good works, but the good works he does do are a result of his faith.
True; but the Great Physician came to save not the righteous, but SINNERS. Christ RESTORES our free will by pardoning our offenses everytime we turn back to Him; like the Prodigal Son. The Psalms go "The Lord has chastened me sorely; but He has NOT led me over to death." As long as we are alive; the divine gift of His ineffable grace is always present. Those who die in their sins & transgressions are the ones in deep s***.
ReplyDeleteI find your argument here interesting, because it doesn't sound very "Lutheran". I would be interested to know, have you read Luther's "Bondage of the Will"? If not, I highly recommend it.
ReplyDeleteI wholeheartedly agree that man is dead in their trespasses & sin as scripture states. But there is a sense in which being spiritually dead doesn't mean we don't make choices, it just means that our bent is to always choose sin. So in a sense, we freely choose what we want, but without the regeneration of the Holy Spirit, all we want is sin.
That is to say, there has never been and never will be anyone who will be able to say "I wanted to be saved, but God wouldn't save me/ didn't choose me". As scripture clearly states, "There is none who seeks after God".
Nor will there be anyone who says "I don't want to be saved, but God saved me anyway". When the spirit makes us alive, our affections/desires are changed and it is only then, by the work of the Spirit, that we desire Him.
So while I affirm the total inability of mankind to come to Christ apart from the life giving work of the Holy Spirit, I would want to be careful to not go further than scripture does in saying we don't freely make any choices at all. Apart from Christ, we all choose sin because it is what we want.
Pastor Stephen Cavness
Cave City Baptist Church
Southern Baptist Convention
Pastor Cavness, I don't quite understand your point here. The sinner does have a free will. He is free wo make many choices/decisions in his life. However, he is not capable of making spiritual decisions that bring him closer to God. Yes, he can make a free will decision to reject God, but he cannot make a free will decision to "accept" Christ/God.
DeleteA believer, a Christian, has a free will. He can choose to follow God's will or not.
Please clarify where my position is not "Lutheran".
I think the parable of the sower in Luke 8 gives a hint why some believe and others do not.
ReplyDelete